iText生成word文檔代碼示例

iText可以用來方便的生成word文檔，使用itext可以創(chuàng)建word文檔，然后插入段落，插入表格，插入圖片等等！

import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import com.lowagie.text.Cell;
import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException;
import com.lowagie.text.Element;
import com.lowagie.text.Font;
import com.lowagie.text.Image;
import com.lowagie.text.PageSize;
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
import com.lowagie.text.Phrase;
import com.lowagie.text.Table;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.lowagie.text.rtf.RtfWriter2;

/**
 * 根據(jù)itext提供的java類庫，構(gòu)建word模板，并添加相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，從而導(dǎo)出word報告；平臺不相關(guān)
 * 需要引入iText-2.1.7.jar;iTextAsian.jar;iText-rtf-2.1.7.jar
 * 
 * @author ryan
 */
public class WordTemplete {
    private Document document;
    private BaseFont bfChinese;
    public BaseFont getBfChinese() {
        return bfChinese;
    }

    public void setBfChinese(BaseFont bfChinese) {
        this.bfChinese = bfChinese;
    }

    public Document getDocument() {
        return document;
    }

    public void setDocument(Document document) {
        this.document = document;
    }

    public WordTemplete(){
        this.document = new Document(PageSize.A4);

    }
    /**
     * @param filePath 建立一個書寫器(Writer)與document對象關(guān)聯(lián)，通過書寫器(Writer)可以將文檔寫入到磁盤中
     * @throws DocumentException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void openDocument(String filePath) throws DocumentException,
    IOException {
//       建立一個書寫器(Writer)與document對象關(guān)聯(lián)，通過書寫器(Writer)可以將文檔寫入到磁盤中
        RtfWriter2.getInstance(this.document, new FileOutputStream(filePath));
        this.document.open();
//       設(shè)置中文字體
        this.bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light",
                "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
    }

    /**
     * @param titleStr 標(biāo)題
     * @param fontsize 字體大小
     * @param fontStyle 字體樣式
     * @param elementAlign 對齊方式
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public void insertTitle(String titleStr,int fontsize,int fontStyle,int elementAlign) throws DocumentException{
        Font titleFont = new Font(this.bfChinese, fontsize, fontStyle);
        Paragraph title = new Paragraph(titleStr);
        // 設(shè)置標(biāo)題格式對齊方式
        title.setAlignment(elementAlign);
        title.setFont(titleFont);

        this.document.add(title);
    }

    /**
     * @param contextStr 內(nèi)容
     * @param fontsize 字體大小
     * @param fontStyle 字體樣式
     * @param elementAlign 對齊方式
     * @throws DocumentException 
     */
    public void insertContext(String contextStr,int fontsize,int fontStyle,int elementAlign) throws DocumentException{
        // 正文字體風(fēng)格
        Font contextFont = new Font(bfChinese, fontsize, fontStyle);
        Paragraph context = new Paragraph(contextStr);
        //設(shè)置行距
        context.setLeading(30f);
        // 正文格式左對齊
        context.setAlignment(elementAlign);
        context.setFont(contextFont);
        // 離上一段落（標(biāo)題）空的行數(shù)
        context.setSpacingBefore(5);
        // 設(shè)置第一行空的列數(shù)
        context.setFirstLineIndent(20);
        document.add(context);
    }
    /*
     * 測試清單
     * */
    public  void insertRiskTable() throws DocumentException{
        Table aTable = new Table(6,3);
        int width[] = { 10, 40, 17, 13, 10, 10 };
        aTable.setWidths(width);// 設(shè)置每列所占比例
        aTable.setWidth(100); // 占頁面寬度 90%
        aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中顯示
        aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 縱向居中顯示
        aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自動填滿
        aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 邊框?qū)挾?        aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 125, 255)); // 邊框顏色
        aTable.setPadding(2);// 襯距，看效果就知道什么意思了
        aTable.setSpacing(3);// 即單元格之間的間距
        aTable.setBorder(2);// 邊框

        Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.BOLD);
        Cell cell = new Cell(new Phrase("\n測試代碼\n", fontChinese));
        cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell);

        Cell cell1 = new Cell(new Phrase("測試名稱", fontChinese));
        cell1.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell1.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell1.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell1);

        Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("測試發(fā)生可能性", fontChinese));
        cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell2.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0));
        aTable.addCell(cell2);

        Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("測試損失度", fontChinese));
        cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0));
        aTable.addCell(cell3);

        Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("測試水平", fontChinese));
        cell4.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell4.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0));
        aTable.addCell(cell4);

        Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("測試等級", fontChinese));
        cell5.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell5.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell5.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0));
        aTable.addCell(cell5);

        for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
            aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+""));
        }       
        document.add(aTable);
        document.add(new Paragraph("\n"));  
    }
    /*
     * 現(xiàn)狀評估
     * */
    public void insertRiskEvaluationTable() throws DocumentException{
        Table aTable = new Table(12,4);
        int width1[] = { 5, 20, 5, 20, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5};
        aTable.setWidths(width1);// 設(shè)置每列所占比例
        aTable.setWidth(100); // 占頁面寬度 90%
        aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中顯示
        aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 縱向居中顯示
        aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自動填滿
        aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 邊框?qū)挾?        aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 125, 255)); // 邊框顏色

        Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.BOLD);
        Cell cell = new Cell(new Phrase("\n測試代碼\n", fontChinese));
        cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell.setRowspan(2);
        cell.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell);

        Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("測試名稱", fontChinese));
        cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell2.setRowspan(2);
        cell2.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell2);

        Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("行為代碼", fontChinese));
        cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell3.setRowspan(2);
        cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell3);

        Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("引發(fā)測試的行為", fontChinese));
        cell4.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell4.setRowspan(2);
        cell4.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell4);

        Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制現(xiàn)狀", fontChinese));
        cell5.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell5.setColspan(8);
        cell5.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell5.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell5);

        Cell cell6 = new Cell(new Phrase("部門內(nèi)審查", fontChinese));
        cell6.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell6.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell6.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell6.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell6);

        Cell cell7 = new Cell(new Phrase("測試意識", fontChinese));
        cell7.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell7.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell7.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell7.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell7);

        Cell cell8 = new Cell(new Phrase("過程監(jiān)控", fontChinese));
        cell8.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell8.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell8.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell8.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell8);

        Cell cell9 = new Cell(new Phrase("獎懲機(jī)制", fontChinese));
        cell9.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell9.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell9.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell9.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell9);

        Cell cell10 = new Cell(new Phrase("明確責(zé)權(quán)", fontChinese));
        cell10.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell10.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell10.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell10.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell10);

        Cell cell11 = new Cell(new Phrase("執(zhí)行者能力要求", fontChinese));
        cell11.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell11.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell11.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell11.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell11);

        Cell cell12 = new Cell(new Phrase("專業(yè)審查", fontChinese));
        cell12.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell12.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell12.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell12.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell12);

        Cell cell13 = new Cell(new Phrase("資源配置", fontChinese));
        cell13.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell13.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell13.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell13.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell13);

        for(int i=0;i<24;i++){
            aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+""));
        }

        document.add(aTable);
        document.add(new Paragraph("\n"));
    }

    /*
     * 測試控制清單
     * */
    public  void insertRiskControlTable() throws DocumentException{
        Table aTable = new Table(11,3);
        int width[] = { 5, 13, 5, 9, 9, 13, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9 };
        aTable.setWidths(width);// 設(shè)置每列所占比例
        aTable.setWidth(100); // 占頁面寬度 90%
        aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中顯示
        aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 縱向居中顯示
        aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自動填滿
        aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 邊框?qū)挾?        aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 125, 255)); // 邊框顏色

        Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.BOLD);
        Cell cell = new Cell(new Phrase("\n測試代碼\n", fontChinese));
        cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell);

        Cell cell1 = new Cell(new Phrase("測試名稱", fontChinese));
        cell1.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell1.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell1.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell1);

        Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("行為代碼", fontChinese));
        cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell2.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell2);

        Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("引發(fā)測試的行為", fontChinese));
        cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell3);

        Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("測試控制態(tài)度", fontChinese));
        cell4.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell4.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell4);

        Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施", fontChinese));
        cell5.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell5.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell5.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell5);

        Cell cell6 = new Cell(new Phrase("措施類型", fontChinese));
        cell6.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell6.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell6.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell6.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell6);

        Cell cell7 = new Cell(new Phrase("完成標(biāo)志", fontChinese));
        cell7.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell7.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell7.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell7.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell7);

        Cell cell8 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施完成時間", fontChinese));
        cell8.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell8.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell8.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell8.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell8);

        Cell cell9 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施牽頭部門", fontChinese));
        cell9.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell9.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell9.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell9.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell9);

        Cell cell10 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施配合部門", fontChinese));
        cell10.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell10.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell10.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        cell10.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
        aTable.addCell(cell10);

        for(int i=0;i<22;i++){
            aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+""));
        }

        document.add(aTable);
        document.add(new Paragraph("\n"));

    }

    /**
     * @param imgUrl 圖片路徑
     * @param imageAlign 顯示位置
     * @param height 顯示高度
     * @param weight 顯示寬度
     * @param percent 顯示比例
     * @param heightPercent 顯示高度比例
     * @param weightPercent 顯示寬度比例
     * @param rotation 顯示圖片旋轉(zhuǎn)角度
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public void insertImg(String imgUrl,int imageAlign,int height,int weight,int percent,int heightPercent,int weightPercent,int rotation) throws MalformedURLException, IOException, DocumentException{
//       添加圖片
        Image img = Image.getInstance(imgUrl);
        if(img==null)
            return;
        img.setAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
        img.setAlignment(imageAlign);
        img.scaleAbsolute(height, weight);
        img.scalePercent(percent);
        img.scalePercent(heightPercent, weightPercent);
        img.setRotation(rotation);

        document.add(img);
    }

    public void closeDocument() throws DocumentException{
        this.document.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, IOException {
        WordTemplete wt = new WordTemplete();
        wt.openDocument("d:\\dome1.doc");
        wt.insertTitle("一、測試基本情況", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER);

        wt.insertContext("共識別出XXX個測試，XXX項測試行為，其中，違規(guī)類測試XX項，占測試總量的XX%，違約類測試XX項，占測試總量的XX%，侵權(quán)類測試XX項，占測試總量的XX%，怠于類測試XX項，占測試總量的XX%，不當(dāng)類測試XX項，占測試總量的XX%。", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
        wt.insertContext("根據(jù)測試測評結(jié)果，各等級測試數(shù)量及所占百分比分別為：一級測試共XX項，占測試總量的XX%；二級測試共XX項，占測試總量的XX%；三級測試共XX項，占測試總量的XX%；四級測試共XX項，占測試總量的XX%；五級測試共XX項，占測試總量的XX%。\n\n", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);

        wt.insertContext("測試定向分析結(jié)果如下：", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);

        wt.insertContext("① 部門角度測試分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
        wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 12, 35, 50, 50, 50, 30);
        wt.insertContext("② 主體角度測試分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
        wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 12, 35, 50, 60, 60, 30);
        wt.insertContext("③ 部門主體交叉角度測試分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
        wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 50, 75, 100, 100, 100, 30);
        wt.insertContext("④ 業(yè)務(wù)活動角度測試分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
        wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 12, 35, 50, 80, 80, 30);

        wt.insertTitle("二、重大測試清單", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        wt.insertRiskTable();
        wt.insertTitle("三、測試控制現(xiàn)狀評估結(jié)果", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        wt.insertRiskEvaluationTable();
        wt.insertTitle("四、測試控制計劃", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        wt.insertRiskControlTable();
        wt.closeDocument();
    }
}

標(biāo)簽： 代碼

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