using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.IO;

namespace AppUtility
{
    /// <summary>
    /// FTP Client
    /// </summary>
    public class FTPClient
    {
        #region 構(gòu)造函數(shù)
        /// <summary>
        /// 缺省構(gòu)造函數(shù)
        /// </summary>
        public FTPClient()
        {
            strRemoteHost  = "";
            strRemotePath  = "";
            strRemoteUser  = "";
            strRemotePass  = "";
            strRemotePort  = 21;
            bConnected     = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 構(gòu)造函數(shù)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="remoteHost"></param>
        /// <param name="remotePath"></param>
        /// <param name="remoteUser"></param>
        /// <param name="remotePass"></param>
        /// <param name="remotePort"></param>
        public FTPClient( string remoteHost, string remotePath, string remoteUser, string remotePass, int remotePort )
        {
            strRemoteHost  = remoteHost;
            strRemotePath  = remotePath;
            strRemoteUser  = remoteUser;
            strRemotePass  = remotePass;
            strRemotePort  = remotePort;
            Connect();
        }
        #endregion

        #region 登陸
        /// <summary>
        /// FTP服務(wù)器IP地址
        /// </summary>
        private string strRemoteHost;
        public string RemoteHost
        {
            get
            {
                return strRemoteHost;
            }
            set
            {
                strRemoteHost = value;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// FTP服務(wù)器端口
        /// </summary>
        private int strRemotePort;
        public int RemotePort
        {
            get
            {
            return strRemotePort;
            }
            set
            {
                strRemotePort = value;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 當(dāng)前服務(wù)器目錄
        /// </summary>
        private string strRemotePath;
        public string RemotePath
        {
            get
            {
                return strRemotePath;
            }
            set
            {
                strRemotePath = value;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 登錄用戶賬號
        /// </summary>
        private string strRemoteUser;
        public string RemoteUser
        {
            set
            {
                strRemoteUser = value;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 用戶登錄密碼
        /// </summary>
        private string strRemotePass;
        public string RemotePass
        {
            set
            {
                strRemotePass = value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否登錄
        /// </summary>
        private Boolean bConnected;
        public bool Connected
        {
            get
            {
                return bConnected;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 鏈接
        /// <summary>
        /// 建立連接 
        /// </summary>
        public void Connect()
        {
            socketControl = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(RemoteHost), strRemotePort);
            // 鏈接
            try
            {
                socketControl.Connect(ep);
            }
            catch(Exception)
            {
                throw new IOException("Couldn't connect to remote server");
            }

            // 獲取應(yīng)答碼
            ReadReply();
            if(iReplyCode != 220)
            {
                DisConnect();
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }

            // 登陸
            SendCommand("USER "+strRemoteUser);
            if( !(iReplyCode == 331 || iReplyCode == 230) )
            {
                CloseSocketConnect();//關(guān)閉連接
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            if( iReplyCode != 230 )
            {
                SendCommand("PASS "+strRemotePass);
                if( !(iReplyCode == 230 || iReplyCode == 202) )
                {
                     CloseSocketConnect();//關(guān)閉連接
                     throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
            bConnected = true;

            // 切換到目錄
            ChDir(strRemotePath);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 關(guān)閉連接
        /// </summary>
        public void DisConnect()
        {
            if( socketControl != null )
            {
                SendCommand("QUIT");
            }
            CloseSocketConnect();
        }

        #endregion

        #region 傳輸模式

        /// <summary>
        /// 傳輸模式:二進制類型、ASCII類型
        /// </summary>
        public enum TransferType {Binary,ASCII};

        /// <summary>
        /// 設(shè)置傳輸模式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ttType">傳輸模式</param>
        public void SetTransferType(TransferType ttType)
        {
            if(ttType == TransferType.Binary)
            {
                SendCommand("TYPE I");//binary類型傳輸
            }
            else
            {
                SendCommand("TYPE A");//ASCII類型傳輸
            }
            if (iReplyCode != 200)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            else
            {
                trType = ttType;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲得傳輸模式
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>傳輸模式</returns>
        public TransferType GetTransferType()
        {
            return trType;
        }

        #endregion

        #region 文件操作
        /// <summary>
        /// 獲得文件列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strMask">文件名的匹配字符串</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string[] Dir(string strMask)
        {
            // 建立鏈接
            if(!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }

            //建立進行數(shù)據(jù)連接的socket
            Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();

            //傳送命令
            SendCommand("NLST " + strMask);

            //分析應(yīng)答代碼
            if(!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226))
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }

            //獲得結(jié)果
            strMsg = "";
            while(true)
            {
                int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                strMsg += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                if(iBytes < buffer.Length)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            char[] seperator = {' '};
            string[] strsFileList = strMsg.Split(seperator);
            socketData.Close();//數(shù)據(jù)socket關(guān)閉時也會有返回碼
            if(iReplyCode != 226)
            {
                ReadReply();
                if(iReplyCode != 226)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
            return strsFileList;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取文件大小
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param>
        /// <returns>文件大小</returns>
        private long GetFileSize(string strFileName)
        {
            if(!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("SIZE " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName));
            long lSize=0;
            if(iReplyCode == 213)
            {
                lSize = Int64.Parse(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            else
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            return lSize;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 刪除
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFileName">待刪除文件名</param>
        public void Delete(string strFileName)
        {
            if(!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("DELE "+strFileName);
            if(iReplyCode != 250)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 重命名(如果新文件名與已有文件重名,將覆蓋已有文件)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strOldFileName">舊文件名</param>
        /// <param name="strNewFileName">新文件名</param>
        public void Rename(string strOldFileName,string strNewFileName)
        {
            if(!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("RNFR "+strOldFileName);
            if(iReplyCode != 350)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            //  如果新文件名與原有文件重名,將覆蓋原有文件
            SendCommand("RNTO "+strNewFileName);
            if(iReplyCode != 250)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 上傳和下載
        /// <summary>
        /// 下載一批文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFileNameMask">文件名的匹配字符串</param>
        /// <param name="strFolder">本地目錄(不得以結(jié)束)</param>
        public void Get(string strFileNameMask,string strFolder)
        {
            if(!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            string[] strFiles = Dir(strFileNameMask);
            foreach(string strFile in strFiles)
            {
                if(!strFile.Equals(""))//一般來說strFiles的最后一個元素可能是空字符串
                {
                    Get(strFile,strFolder,strFile);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 下載一個文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strRemoteFileName">要下載的文件名</param>
        /// <param name="strFolder">本地目錄(不得以結(jié)束)</param>
        /// <param name="strLocalFileName">保存在本地時的文件名</param>
        public void Get(string strRemoteFileName,string strFolder,string strLocalFileName)
        {
            if(!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary);
            if (strLocalFileName.Equals(""))
            {
                strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName;
            }
            if(!File.Exists(strLocalFileName))
            {
                Stream st = File.Create(strLocalFileName);
                st.Close();
            }
            FileStream output = new 
            FileStream(strFolder + "\"" + strLocalFileName,FileMode.Create);
            Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
            SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName);
            if(!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125
                || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            while(true)
            {
                int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                output.Write(buffer,0,iBytes);
                if(iBytes <= 0)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            output.Close();
            if (socketData.Connected)
            {
                socketData.Close();
            }
            if(!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
            {
                ReadReply();
                if(!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 上傳一批文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFolder">本地目錄(不得以結(jié)束)</param>
        /// <param name="strFileNameMask">文件名匹配字符(可以包含*和?)</param>
        public void Put(string strFolder,string strFileNameMask)
        {
            string[] strFiles = Directory.GetFiles(strFolder,strFileNameMask);
            foreach(string strFile in strFiles)
            {
                //strFile是完整的文件名(包含路徑)
                Put(strFile);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 上傳一個文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFileName">本地文件名</param>
        public void Put(string strFileName)
        {
            if(!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
            SendCommand("STOR "+Path.GetFileName(strFileName));
            if( !(iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 150) )
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            FileStream input = new 
            FileStream(strFileName,FileMode.Open);
            int iBytes = 0;
            while ((iBytes = input.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length)) > 0)
            {
                socketData.Send(buffer, iBytes, 0);
            }
            input.Close();
            if (socketData.Connected)
            {
                socketData.Close();
            }
            if(!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
            {
                ReadReply();
                if(!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 目錄操作
        /// <summary>
        /// 創(chuàng)建目錄
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strDirName">目錄名</param>
        public void MkDir(string strDirName)
        {
            if(!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("MKD "+strDirName);
            if(iReplyCode != 257)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 刪除目錄
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strDirName">目錄名</param>
        public void RmDir(string strDirName)
        {
            if(!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("RMD "+strDirName);
            if(iReplyCode != 250)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 改變目錄
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strDirName">新的工作目錄名</param>
        public void ChDir(string strDirName)
        {
            if(strDirName.Equals(".") || strDirName.Equals(""))
            {
                return;
            }
            if(!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("CWD "+strDirName);
            if(iReplyCode != 250)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            this.strRemotePath = strDirName;
        }

        #endregion

        #region 內(nèi)部變量
        /// <summary>
        /// 服務(wù)器返回的應(yīng)答信息(包含應(yīng)答碼)
        /// </summary>
        private string strMsg;
        /// <summary>
        /// 服務(wù)器返回的應(yīng)答信息(包含應(yīng)答碼)
        /// </summary>
        private string strReply;
        /// <summary>
        /// 服務(wù)器返回的應(yīng)答碼
        /// </summary>
        private int iReplyCode;
        /// <summary>
        /// 進行控制連接的socket
        /// </summary>
        private Socket socketControl;
        /// <summary>
        /// 傳輸模式
        /// </summary>
        private TransferType trType;
        /// <summary>
        /// 接收和發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)的緩沖區(qū)
        /// </summary>
        private static int BLOCK_SIZE = 512;
        Byte[] buffer = new Byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
        /// <summary>
        /// 編碼方式
        /// </summary>
        Encoding ASCII = Encoding.ASCII;
        #endregion

        #region 內(nèi)部函數(shù)
        /// <summary>
        /// 將一行應(yīng)答字符串記錄在strReply和strMsg
        /// 應(yīng)答碼記錄在iReplyCode
        /// </summary>
        private void ReadReply()
        {
            strMsg = "";
            strReply = ReadLine();
            iReplyCode = Int32.Parse(strReply.Substring(0,3));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 建立進行數(shù)據(jù)連接的socket
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>數(shù)據(jù)連接socket</returns>
        private Socket CreateDataSocket()
        {
            SendCommand("PASV");
            if(iReplyCode != 227)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            int index1 = strReply.IndexOf('(');
            int index2 = strReply.IndexOf(')');
            string ipData = 
            strReply.Substring(index1+1,index2-index1-1);
            int[] parts = new int[6];
            int len = ipData.Length;
            int partCount = 0;
            string buf="";
            for (int i = 0; i < len && partCount <= 6; i++)
            {
                char ch = Char.Parse(ipData.Substring(i,1));
                if (Char.IsDigit(ch))
                    buf+=ch;
                else if (ch != ',')
                {
                    throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " + 
                    strReply);
                }
                if (ch == ',' || i+1 == len)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        parts[partCount++] = Int32.Parse(buf);
                        buf="";
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " + 
                        strReply);
                    }
                }
            }

            string ipAddress = parts[0] + "."+ parts[1]+ "." +
            parts[2] + "." + parts[3];
            int port = (parts[4] << 8) + parts[5];
            Socket s = new 
            Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPEndPoint ep = new 
            IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress), port);
            try
            {
                s.Connect(ep);
            }
            catch(Exception)
            {
                throw new IOException("Can't connect to remote server");
            }
            return s;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 關(guān)閉socket連接(用于登錄以前)
        /// </summary>
        private void CloseSocketConnect()
        {
            if(socketControl!=null)
            {
                socketControl.Close();
                socketControl = null;
            }
            bConnected = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 讀取Socket返回的所有字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>包含應(yīng)答碼的字符串行</returns>
        private string ReadLine()
        {
            while(true)
            {
                int iBytes = socketControl.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                strMsg += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                if(iBytes < buffer.Length)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            char[] seperator = {' '};
            string[] mess = strMsg.Split(seperator);
            if(strMsg.Length > 2)
            {
                strMsg = mess[mess.Length-2];
            //seperator[0]是10,換行符是由13和0組成的,分隔后10后面雖沒有字符串,
            //但也會分配為空字符串給后面(也是最后一個)字符串?dāng)?shù)組,
            //所以最后一個mess是沒用的空字符串
            //但為什么不直接取mess[0],因為只有最后一行字符串應(yīng)答碼與信息之間有空格
            }
            else
            {
                strMsg = mess[0];
            }
            if(!strMsg.Substring(3,1).Equals(" "))//返回字符串正確的是以應(yīng)答碼(如220開頭,后面接一空格,再接問候字符串)
            {
                return ReadLine();
            }
            return strMsg;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 發(fā)送命令并獲取應(yīng)答碼和最后一行應(yīng)答字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strCommand">命令</param>
        private void SendCommand(String strCommand)
        {
            Byte[] cmdBytes = 
            Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes((strCommand+" ").ToCharArray());
            socketControl.Send(cmdBytes, cmdBytes.Length, 0);
            ReadReply();
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

標(biāo)簽： ftp服務(wù)器 代碼 服務(wù)器 服務(wù)器端

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