如何把Tomcat插入IIS
1970-01-01 來源：
一.說明：??
配置如下：Win2000??Server??+??IIS??5.0（Win2000自帶）+??Tomcat??3.1??binary??release.??
我使用的Tomcat??3.1是編譯過的版本，在這個(gè)版本里面沒有配置IIS和NT??Service??
的說明，但是在Tocmcat??3.2??source版里面有比較詳細(xì)的幫助文件。根據(jù)這些幫助文件可以順利的把Tomcat作為插件插入IIS。??
二.啟動(dòng)tomcat??
安裝完tomcat之后（具體安裝過程略），要啟動(dòng)Tomcat很簡單，首先可以查看tomcat\bin\startup.bat文件，利用控制面板里面的系統(tǒng)－>高級->環(huán)境變量對話框，新建環(huán)境變量TOMCAT_HOME和JAVA_HOME，使它們各自指向TOMCAT和JDK的根目錄即可。另外為保險(xiǎn)起見，可以在path里面把二者的路徑添加進(jìn)去。然后開啟一個(gè)DOS窗口執(zhí)行startup.bat。??啟動(dòng)Tomcat后，會(huì)有一個(gè)DOS窗口顯示啟動(dòng)情況。此時(shí)訪問http://localhost:8080可以看到Tomcat的一些示例。??
三.配置??
下一步工作就是如何把Tomcat插入IIS,使二者協(xié)同工作。主要分以下幾個(gè)步驟：??
1、在Windows注冊表中注冊：??
將下面的begin和end之間的Jakarta.reg文件裝入機(jī)器，我的Tomcat裝在c:\\jakarta-tomcat，你可根據(jù)自己的環(huán)境修改Jakarta.reg文件??
Jakarta.reg:??
---begin---??
Windows??Registry??Editor??Version??5.00??
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Apache??Software??Foundation\Jakarta??Isapi??Redirector\1.0]??
"extension_uri"="/jakarta/isapi_redirect.dll"??
"log_file"="c:\\jakarta-tomcat\\logs\\isapi.log"??
"log_level"="debug"??
"worker_file"="c:\\jakarta-tomcat\\conf\\workers.properties"??
"worker_mount_file"="c:\\jakarta-tomcat\\conf\\uriworkermap.properties"??
---end---??
注：其中的路徑需改成你的tomcat的安裝路徑。??
2、打開IIS管理器，在"默認(rèn)WEB站點(diǎn)”中建立一個(gè)虛擬目錄jakarta，讓它的路徑指向isapi_redirect.dll所在目錄。（在3.1??bin中可能沒有這個(gè)dll，你可以從3.2的bin\iis\nt4\i386目錄中拷貝一個(gè)過來。該虛擬目錄應(yīng)被設(shè)置為"可執(zhí)行”。??
3、利用IIS管理器，把isapi_redirect.dll設(shè)置為"默認(rèn)WEB站點(diǎn)”的ISAPI篩選器，名稱可以任起。??
4、重啟IIS，確認(rèn)剛才添加的ISAPI篩選器前面標(biāo)了一個(gè)綠色向上的箭頭然后重啟Tomcat（執(zhí)行tomcat\bin\shutdown.bat可關(guān)閉Tomcat）??此時(shí)，IIS應(yīng)該已經(jīng)可以處理*.jsp文件了。由于Tomcat設(shè)置中，默認(rèn)的Root是??tomcat\webapps\ROOT，所以你可以在這個(gè)目錄中放置一個(gè)jsp文件（例如??index.jsp），然后訪問http://localhost/index.jsp，看一下效果。??如果按照上面的方法還是無法使IIS處理jsp文件，可以嘗試在IIS管理器－>默認(rèn)WEB站點(diǎn)屬性－>主目錄－>配置中添加一個(gè)"應(yīng)用程序映射”，把*.jsp文件映射到isapi_redirect.dll上。??
四.作為NT的服務(wù)??
作為NT??service的設(shè)置比較簡單。??
首先從3.2拷貝過來jk_nt_service.exe，然后把下面的內(nèi)容保存起來，起名??
為wrapper.properties??
#??
#??$Header:??/home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/src/etc/wrapper.properties,v??1.1??
#2000/05/03??11:54:49??shachor??Exp??$??
#??$Revision:??1.1??$??
#??$Date:??2000/05/03??11:54:49??$??
#??
#??
#??jk_service.properties??-??a??bootstrup??file??for??the??Tomcat??NT??service.??
#??
#??This??file??provides??jk_nt_service??with??the??needed??information??to??
#??start??tomcat??at??a??different??process.??
#??
#??As??a??general??note,??the??characters??$(??and??)??are??used??internally??to??define??
#??macros.??Do??not??use??them!!!??
#??
#??Whenever??you??see??a??set??of??lines??such??as:??
#??x=value??
#??y=$(x)\something??
#??
#??the??final??value??for??y??will??be??value\something??
#??
#??Normaly??all??you??will??need??to??modify??is??the??first??two??properties,??i.e.??
#??wrapper.tomcat_home??and??wrapper.java_home.??Most??of??the??configuration??
#??is??derived??from??these??two.??
#??
#??
#??wrapper.tomcat_home??should??point??to??the??location??where??you??
#??installed??tomcat.??This??is??where??you??have??your??conf,??webapps??and??lib??
#??directories.??
#??
wrapper.tomcat_home=d:\tomcat??
#??
#??wrapper.java_home??should??point??to??your??Java??installation.??Normally??
#??you??should??have??a??bin??and??lib??directories??beneath??it.??
#??
wrapper.java_home=d:\JBuilder35\jdk1.2.2??
#??
#------??ADVANCED??MODE??------------------------------------------------??
#??Make??sure??that??you??read??the??how-to??before??making??too??many??changes.??
#---------------------------------------------------------------------??
#??
#??
#??Defining??where??the??service??is??going??to??put??the??standard??
#??output??of??Tomcat.??This??is??where??System.out.println??and??
#??System.err.println??goes??to.??
#??
wrapper.stdout=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\jvm.stdout??
wrapper.stderr=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\jvm.stderr??
#??
#??Additions??to??the??path.??put??here??directories??where??you??store??DLLs??for??
#??native??methods??etc.??
#??
wrapper.ld_path=d:\??
wrapper.ld_path=c:\??
#??
#??Defining??the??classpath.??All??the??rows??that??belongs??to??the??class_path??
#??property??are??concatenated??to??create??the??classpath??for??Tomcat.??
#??
#??If??you??have??additional??locations??that??you??would??like??to??add??to??the??
#??claspath??you??should??add??a??new??wrapper.class_path=
#??
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\classes??
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\lib\xml.jar??
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\lib\webserver.jar??
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\lib\servlet.jar??
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\lib\jasper.jar??
#??
#??This??is??where??Javac??is??located??in??JDK1.2.x??
#??
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.java_home)\lib\tools.jar??
#??
#??and??a??tribute??to??JDK1.1.x??
#??
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.java_home)\lib\classes.zip??
#??
#??This??is??the??Java??interpreter??used??for??running??Tomcat??
#??
wrapper.javabin=$(wrapper.java_home)\bin\java.exe??
#??
#??This??is??Tomcat"s??startup??class??(the??class??that??contains??Tomcat"s?
#??starting??point.??
#??
wrapper.startup_class=org.apache.tomcat.startup.Tomcat??
#??
#??This??is??the??location??where??tomcat"s??server.xml??configuration??file??
#??is??located.??
#??
wrapper.server_xml=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)\conf\server.xml??
#??
#??The??NT??service??uses??AJP12??to??shutdown??Tomcat.??The??wrapper.shutdown_port??
#??tells??the??service??the??identity??of??the??port??that??is??used??by??AJP12.??
#??
wrapper.shutdown_port=8007??
#??
#??This??is??the??command??line??that??is??used??to??start??Tomcat.??You??can??*add*??extra??
#??parameters??to??it??but??you??can??not??remove??anything.??
#??
wrapper.cmd_line=$(wrapper.javabin)??-classpath??$(wrapper.class_path)??$(wrapp??
er.startup_class)??-config??$(wrapper.server_xml)??-home??$(wrapper.tomcat_home)??
保存后，只需修改里面的wrapper.tomcat_home和wrapper.java_home使它們各自指向tomcat根目錄和JDK根目錄即可。??然后運(yùn)行jk_nt_service??-I????
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