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配置Sysctl優(yōu)化服務(wù)器的詳細(xì)教程

2018-09-20    來(lái)源:愛站科技

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  今天小編跟大家分享一篇關(guān)于配置Sysctl優(yōu)化服務(wù)器的詳細(xì)教程,感興趣的朋友跟小編一起來(lái)了解一下吧!

  配置Sysctl

  編輯此文件:

  nano -w /etc/sysctl.conf

  如果該文件為空,則輸入以下內(nèi)容,否則請(qǐng)根據(jù)情況自己做調(diào)整:

  # Controls source route verification

  # Default should work for all interfaces

  net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

  # net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1

  # net.ipv4.conf.lo.rp_filter = 1

  # net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 1

  # Disables IP source routing

  # Default should work for all interfaces

  net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

  # net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0

  # net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_source_route = 0

  # net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_source_route = 0

  # Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel

  kernel.sysrq = 0

  # Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.

  # Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.

  kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

  # Increase maximum amount of memory allocated to shm

  # Only uncomment if needed!

  # kernel.shmmax = 67108864

  # Disable ICMP Redirect Acceptance

  # Default should work for all interfaces

  net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0

  # net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0

  # net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_redirects = 0

  # net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_redirects = 0

  # Enable Log Spoofed Packets, Source Routed Packets, Redirect Packets

  # Default should work for all interfaces

  net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians = 1

  # net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1

  # net.ipv4.conf.lo.log_martians = 1

  # net.ipv4.conf.eth0.log_martians = 1

  # Decrease the time default value for tcp_fin_timeout connection

  net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 25

  # Decrease the time default value for tcp_keepalive_time connection

  net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200

  # Turn on the tcp_window_scaling

  net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1

  # Turn on the tcp_sack

  net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1

  # tcp_fack should be on because of sack

  net.ipv4.tcp_fack = 1

  # Turn on the tcp_timestamps

  net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1

  # Enable TCP SYN Cookie Protection

  net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

  # Enable ignoring broadcasts request

  net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1

  # Enable bad error message Protection

  net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1

  # Make more local ports available

  # net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

  # Set TCP Re-Ordering value in kernel to ‘5′

  net.ipv4.tcp_reordering = 5

  # Lower syn retry rates

  net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2

  net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 3

  # Set Max SYN Backlog to ‘2048′

  net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 2048

  # Various Settings

  net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 1024

  # Increase the maximum number of skb-heads to be cached

  net.core.hot_list_length = 256

  # Increase the tcp-time-wait buckets pool size

  net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 360000

  # This will increase the amount of memory available for socket input/output queues

  net.core.rmem_default = 65535

  net.core.rmem_max = 8388608

  net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 8388608

  net.core.wmem_default = 65535

  net.core.wmem_max = 8388608

  net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65535 8388608

  net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 8388608 8388608 8388608

  net.core.optmem_max = 40960

  如果希望屏蔽別人 ping 你的主機(jī),則加入以下代碼:

  # Disable ping requests

  net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all = 1

  編輯完成后,請(qǐng)執(zhí)行以下命令使變動(dòng)立即生效:

  /sbin/sysctl -p

  /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.route.flush=1

  以上就是關(guān)于配置Sysctl優(yōu)化服務(wù)器的詳細(xì)教程,想必都了解了吧,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注愛站技術(shù)頻道。

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